REVM v116 — all crates v43.0.0

REVM v116 brings every publishable workspace crate to version 43.0.0. This release aligns the implementation with Glamsterdam devnet-8, adds asynchronous database execution, and includes correctness and performance improvements across the EVM stack.

Highlights

• Glamsterdam devnet-8 gas repricing. Updates EIP-8038 account, storage, CREATE, access-list, refund, and state-gas accounting to the latest devnet values.
• Async database execution. The new asyncdb feature provides fiber-backed async database support, including async transaction and system-call APIs.
• Correct self-destruct finalization. Cancun self-destructed accounts are finalized in place; Amsterdam's EIP-8246 preserves a remaining balance when applicable.
• Execution correctness fixes. Memory growth failures now return MemoryOOG, and failed CREATE pre-access checks no longer warm or add the destination account to the block access list.
• State and test improvements. Newly created contract code is cached in State, and revme blockchain tests now validate receipt-trie roots.
• Faster BLS12-381 pairing. The precompile uses fused multi-Miller loops for improved performance.

See the migration guide for full upgrade details.

What's Changed

• docs(precompile): correct read_fp canonical-check comment by @4waan in #3824
• perf(precompile): use fused multi-miller loop for BLS12-381 pairing by @4waan in #3823
• feat: add async database fiber support by @DaniPopes in #3709
• chore: update Cargo.lock by @rakita in #3827
• feat(examples): add custom frame in my_evm example by @aroralanuk in #3825
• chore(deps): bump taiki-e/install-action from 2.83.2 to 2.84.1 by @dependabot[bot] in #3830
• chore(deps): bump actions/checkout from 7.0.0 to 7.0.1 by @dependabot[bot] in #3831
• feat(revme): validate receipt trie root in blockchain tests by @rakita in #3841
• chore(deps): bump ruint to 1.20.0 for RUSTSEC-2026-0220 by @rakita in #3845
• bench(precompile): cover BLS MSM sizes where blst switches algorithm by @4waan in #3846
• fix(database): cache newly created contract code by @figtracer in #3855
• feat: glamsterdam devnet-8 gas repricing by @rakita in #3850
• bench(precompile): measure the blake2 portable compression path by @4waan in #3848
• chore: remove duplicate Amsterdam gas overrides and dead CPSB constants by @rakita in #3857
• bench(precompile): benchmark KZG verify arkworks/blst backends directly by @4waan in #3849
• fix: check call depth in CREATE pre-access checks (EIP-8037) by @rakita in #3829
• perf(precompile): unroll blake2 portable rounds to const-fold the message schedule by @4waan in #3840
• bench(precompile): port benchmarkoor bls12-381 benches from #3766 by @rakita in #3858
• chore(deps): bump CodSpeedHQ/action from 4.18.5 to 5.0.2 by @dependabot[bot] in #3854
• chore(deps): bump taiki-e/install-action from 2.84.1 to 2.85.8 by @dependabot[bot] in #3853
• chore(deps): bump taiki-e/cache-cargo-install-action from 3.0.7 to 3.0.8 by @dependabot[bot] in #3852
• chore(deps): bump crate-ci/typos from 1.48.0 to 1.49.0 by @dependabot[bot] in #3851
• chore(deps): bump mozilla-actions/sccache-action from 0.0.10 to 0.0.11 by @dependabot[bot] in #3844
• docs(handler): clarify PrecompileProvider::run return semantics by @flag4table in #3769
• fix(state): align Account's manual Deserialize field order with derived Serialize by @WonderLawrence in #3870
• fix(interpreter): return MemoryOOG when memory resize fails by @cuiweixie in #3864
• feat(journal): finalize selfdestructed accounts in place from Cancun by @rakita in #3863
• chore(deps): replace unmaintained bincode with postcard in tests by @rakita in #3874
• chore: release by @github-actions[bot] in #3862
• chore: release v116 by @rakita in #3882

New Contributors

• @aroralanuk made their first contribution in #3825
• @figtracer made their first contribution in #3855
• @flag4table made their first contribution in #3769
• @WonderLawrence made their first contribution in #3870

Full Changelog: v115...v116

REVM v42.0.0 Release Notes

Date: 2026-07-23

v114 aligns REVM with Glamsterdam devnet-7 and the
tests-glamsterdam-devnet@v7.0.0 fixtures — all state_tests and
blockchain_tests pass. All crates are released as 42.0.0.

EIP-2780 runtime gas phase (#3795, ethereum/EIPs#11844)

State-dependent transaction charges move out of intrinsic gas into a runtime
phase applied as the first frame is entered. Gated on
CfgEnv::enable_amsterdam_eip2780; older forks are unchanged.

• Create transactions: new-account state gas is charged at runtime, only
  when the deployment target does not exist; an initcode revert/halt unwinds it.
• EIP-7702: the pessimistic per-auth intrinsic charge becomes an intrinsic
  REGULAR_PER_AUTH_BASE_COST (7,816) plus per-authority runtime charges, with
  no refunds. The delegation target now follows the normal EIP-2929 warm/cold
  model.
• Runtime out-of-gas no longer invalidates the transaction: it is included
  as an OOG halt consuming all gas, with all runtime state changes (including
  applied delegations) reverted, and returns the EIP-8037 reservoir.
• Charging is incremental and stops at the first unaffordable charge, so later
  authorities and a cold delegation target are never loaded and stay out of the
  EIP-7928 BAL.

Other devnet-7 alignment (#3795)

• #11836: calldata floor anchored
  on the decomposed intrinsic base instead of flat TX_BASE.
• #11891: 7702 ACCOUNT_WRITE
  charged on first write per authority, skipped only when already paid.
• #11858: CREATE/CREATE2
  account-creation state gas charged conditionally at access in the creating
  frame, refilled LIFO when the create fails.
• #11854: SSTORE must cover the
  slot access cost before the implicit read; an unaffordable cold access keeps
  the slot out of the block access list.
• EIP-8246 replaces the EIP-7708 delayed burn; system-contract addresses
  updated per EIP-8282.
• JournalEntry::CodeChange now records and restores the previous code hash and
  bytecode, fixing a phantom BAL code write on reverted 7702 delegation changes.

Other changes

• feat(database): database fallback mode for BAL misses (#3754).
• feat: configurable max refund quotient (#3757); BAL account change slices (#3762).
• fix(inspector): EIP-7708 transfer logs reach the inspector (#3816); stale
  SELFDESTRUCT journal entries ignored (#3805); journal finalized on error so the
  EIP-2929 warm set does not leak (#3780).
• fix: GasTracker used-gas underflow (#3813); is_empty preserved on 7702
  accounts in load_account_delegated (#3802); storage original_value
  re-baselined only across tx boundaries (#3746); bytecode iterator fixes
  (#3800, #3792).
• perf: fewer bounds checks in precompile parsing (#3784); no intermediate BAL
  account allocation (#3775); no double cloning in take_n_reverts (#3539).
• chore(deps): crossbeam-epoch 0.9.20 for RUSTSEC-2026-0204 (#3804).

See MIGRATION_GUIDE.md
for the full list.

What's Changed

• feat(database): add database fallback mode for BAL misses by @mattsse in #3754
• chore(deps): bump crate-ci/typos from 1.46.1 to 1.47.2 by @dependabot[bot] in #3749
• chore(deps): bump taiki-e/install-action from 2.77.7 to 2.81.3 by @dependabot[bot] in #3748
• chore(deps): bump actions/checkout from 6.0.2 to 6.0.3 by @dependabot[bot] in #3747
• feat: make max refund quotient configurable by @decofe in #3757
• chore: make refund fallible by @klkvr in #3758
• feat(state): accept BAL account change slices by @mattsse in #3762
• chore(deny): allow proc-macro-error2 advisory by @mattsse in #3763
• fix(state): re-baseline storage original_value only across tx boundaries by @asdv23 in #3746
• perf: avoid intermediate BAL account allocation by @mattsse in #3775
• fix(inspect): finalize journal on error to prevent EIP-2929 warm set leak by @KyrinCode in #3780
• chore(deps): bump actions/checkout from 6.0.3 to 7.0.0 by @dependabot[bot] in #3772
• chore(deps): bump taiki-e/install-action from 2.81.3 to 2.82.0 by @dependabot[bot] in #3774
• chore(deps): bump MarcoIeni/release-plz-action from 0.5.129 to 0.5.130 by @dependabot[bot] in #3759
• chore(deps): bump EmbarkStudios/cargo-deny-action from 2.0.18 to 2.0.20 by @dependabot[bot] in #3738
• chore(database): use Option::filter in BundleAccount::take_info_revert by @mrheyday in #3730
• refactor: clarify EIP-7702 regular-gas GasId names by @rakita in #3725
• perf(database): avoid double cloning in take_n_reverts by @saylor-mik87786 in #3539
• chore(deps): bump CodSpeedHQ/action from 4.15.1 to 4.17.5 by @dependabot[bot] in #3773
• test(bytecode): cover all truncated pushes by @decofe in #3783
• chore(deps): bump taiki-e/install-action from 2.82.0 to 2.82.3 by @dependabot[bot] in #3786
• chore(deps): bump CodSpeedHQ/action from 4.17.5 to 4.18.1 by @dependabot[bot] in #3785
• perf(precompile): reduce bounds checks in precompile parsing by @0xalpharush in #3784
• feat(amsterdam): glam devnet-6 gas accounting & EIP alignment by @rakita in #3782
• chore(deps): bump dependencies by @rakita in #3794
• fix(bytecode): avoid iterating legacy padding opcodes by @weifanglab in #3792
• refactor(revme): separate bytecode from account in test state by @rakita in #3803
• chore(deps): bump crossbeam-epoch to 0.9.20 (RUSTSEC-2026-0204) by @rakita in #3804
• chore(deps): bump taiki-e/install-action from 2.82.3 to 2.83.2 by @dependabot[bot] in #3809
• chore(deps): bump MarcoIeni/release-plz-action from 0.5.130 to 0.5.131 by @dependabot[bot] in #3810
• chore(deps): bump CodSpeedHQ/action from 4.18.1 to 4.18.5 by @dependabot[bot] in #3808
• chore(deps): bump EmbarkStudios/cargo-deny-action from 2.0.20 to 2.1.1 by @dependabot[bot] in #3811
• fix: prevent GasTracker used gas underflow by @1sgtpepper in #3813
• fix(inspector): ignore stale SELFDESTRUCT journal entries by @0xalpharush in #3805
• test(bytecode): cover InvalidMagic and verify EIP-7702 magic constants by @4waan in #3806
• fix(bytecode): preserve iterator position after truncated push by @pengqima in #3800
• fix(context): keep is_empty on EIP-7702 account in load_account_delegated by @cuiweixie in #3802
• chore(deps): bump crate-ci/typos from 1.47.2 to 1.48.0 by @dependabot[bot] in #3791
• feat(amsterdam): glamsterdam devnet-7 alignment (EIP-2780 runtime gas phase, fixtures v7.0.0) by @rakita in #3795
• refactor(handler): validate state before tracking gas by @klkvr in #3815
• fix(inspector): forward EIP-7708 transfer logs to the inspector by @rakita in #3816
• chore: release by @github-actions[bot] in #3814
• bump: prep v114 release by @rakita in #3819

New Contributors

• @asdv23 made their first contribution in #3746
• @KyrinCode made their first contribution in #3780
• @mrheyday made their first contribution in #3730
• @0xalpharush made their first contribution in #3784
• @weifanglab made their first contribution in #3792
• @1sgtpepper made their first contribution in #3813
• @4waan made their first contribution in #3806
• @pengqima made their first contribution in #3800

Full Changelog: v113...v114

date: 11.06.2026

All crates are now versioned in lockstep, starting at 41.0.0 — hence the version jump (e.g. revm-bytecode 11.0.1 → 41.0.0). Released by #3711 and #3753; full diff v112...v113.

Breaking:

• TransientStorage is now a newtype over AddressMap<StorageKeyMap<StorageValue>> (#3736)
• OnStateHook::on_state takes EvmState by value; TransitionAccount gained a storage generic (#3732)
• GasStateTr removed, superseded by the SSTORE gas hook (#3750)

Other highlights:

• SSTORE gas accounting hook (#3734, #3750), StateBuilder::with_bundle_update_if (#3729), Account::is_changed (#3727)
• Commit perf improvements (#3732)
• Fix out-of-bounds pointer in analyze_legacy (#3752) and a const-eval panic in pop_address (#3735)

See MIGRATION_GUIDE.md for migration notes.

What's Changed

• docs: add v112 changelog entry by @rakita in #3724
• feat: Account::is_changed by @klkvr in #3727
• feat(database): add conditional bundle update builder by @mattsse in #3729
• perf: avoid reallocations and cloning during commit by @klkvr in #3732
• feat: add SSTORE gas-state policy hook by @rakita in #3734
• feat: wrap TransientStorage as AddressMap<StorageKeyMap> by @rakita in #3736
• fix(interpreter): use IntoAddress in pop_address to avoid const-eval panic by @pjdurden in #3735
• chore: make GasStateTr expose StateLoad by @0xrusowsky in #3737
• Add MODEXP precompile benchmarks by @decofe in #3744
• refactor: remove GasStateTr by @klkvr in #3750
• Run cargo fmt by @decofe in #3751
• fix(bytecode): avoid out-of-bounds pointer in analyze_legacy by @anders94 in #3752
• chore: release by @github-actions[bot] in #3711
• chore: bump all crates to v41.0.0 by @rakita in #3753

New Contributors

• @pjdurden made their first contribution in #3735
• @anders94 made their first contribution in #3752

Full Changelog: v112...v113

Added

• Bake EIP-8037 CPSB into gas params (#3714)

Other

• updated the following local packages: revm-database-interface

Other

• (eip8037) remove dead refill_amount tracking (#3699)

Added

• (eip8037) Amsterdam bal-devnet-7 (#3667)
• (state) Optimized index type for transaction ID using non-max (#3610)

Fixed

• (context) use storage_by_account_id fast path in sload (#3535)

Other

• restructure Journal traits (#3663)
• remove unused spec ids (#3649)
• (gas) simplify log2floor (#3629)
• audit #[allow] attributes (#3611)
• backport v107 release notes from branch (#3617)
• remove pointer field from GasParams (#3608)
• [breaking] return Result from instruction functions (#3558)
• enable and fix clippy::missing_const_for_fn (#3592)
• avoid cloning precompiles on warmup (#3586)
• pass reservoir into first_frame_input (#3578)
• rm op-revm (migrated to ethereum-optimism/optimism) (#3568)

Other

• pass reservoir into first_frame_input (#3578)

Added

• add EIP-8037 / TIP-1016 state gas support (#3406)
• add CallInput::as_bytes (#3515)
• add crate-level re-exports for all revm-* dependencies (#3507)

Fixed

• make DummyHost return defaults instead of errors for storage ops (#3503)
• expose JournalLoadError from load_account_mut_skip_cold_load (#3477)

Other

• move EIP-8037 gas cap validation into validate_initial_tx_gas (#3552)
• add comment about frame stack initial capacity (#3527)
• use AnyError for PrecompileError::Fatal and EVMError::Custom (#3502)
• clarify PrecompileError::Fatal vs Other and EVMError::Custom (#3496)

Other

• bump revm-database-interface to v10.0.0

Added

• (cfg) add EIP-7708 configuration options (#3395)
• (gas_params) add configurable EIP-7702 auth refund (#3366)
• (gas) add tx_access_list_cost helper to GasParams (#3349)
• Implement EIP-7843 SLOTNUM opcode for Amsterdam (#3340)

Fixed

• (context) correct ResultGas::final_refunded() when floor gas is active (#3450)
• (journal) emit EIP-7708 log for selfdestructed accounts with remaining balance (#3394)
• use provided code hash when setting account code (#3324)

Other

• (gas) simplify log2floor implementation (#3440)
• [breaking] add logs to Revert and Halt variants of ExecutionResult (#3424)
• [breaking] add ResultGas struct to ExecutionResult (#3413)
• [breaking] flatten Bytecode (#3375)
• remove GPL mention and update gmp feature comments (#3383)
• mark journal entry functions as deprecated (#3367)
• use fixed bytes hashmaps from alloy-core (#3358)
• (handler) extract duplicate ContextError handling (#3312)

Added

• new gas params, tx initial gas and codedeposit (#3260)
• move GasParams to Cfg (#3229)
• Gas params (#3132)
• JournaledAccount sload/sstore (#3201)
• Restrict Database::Error. JournaledAccountTr (#3199)

Fixed

• (test) one gasid name is missing (#3290)

Other

• (gas_params) add dedicated GasIds for sstore_refund (#3310)
• remove redundant clones in gas params defaults (#3300)
• fix typos, grammar errors, and improve documentation consistency (#3294)
• happy new year, 2026 licence (#3272)
• add Display trait for ExecutionResult and related types (#3267)
• add Display for HaltReason and OutOfGasError (#3265)
• (fmt) merge all imports (#3184)

Added

• Add set_nonce journal entry and fn (#3163)
• (context) add mark_cold method to JournaledAccount (#3160)

Added

• process precompile logs to inspector (#3148)
• selfdestruct oog on cold load (#3140)

Other

• merge v98 versions bumps (#3155)

Other

• updated the following local packages: revm-primitives, revm-state, revm-database-interface

Added

• JournaledAccount, a nice way to update and track changes (#3086)
• dont load access list immediately (#3116)

Fixed

• hook up Cfg::memory_limit (#3129)

Other

• updated the following local packages: revm-state, revm-database-interface

Other

• updated the following local packages: revm-primitives, revm-state, revm-database-interface

Other

• updated the following local packages: revm-database-interface

Added

• Support bubbling up first precompile error messages (#2905)
• add transaction index to batch execution error handling (#3000)
• Add Str(Cow<'static, str>) to InvalidTransaction error enum (#2998)
• allow EIP-7623 to be disabled (#2985)
• Introduced all_mut and all functions to ContextTr (#2992)
• send bytecode with call input (#2963)
• (op-revm) Add an option to disable "fee-charge" on op-revm (#2980)
• (revme) ef blockchain tests cli (#2935)

Fixed

• Apply spelling corrections from PRs #2926, #2915, #2908 (#2978)
• FrameStack mark push/end_init as unsafe (#2929)
• skip cold load on oog (#2903)

Other

• changelog update for v87 (#3056)
• add boundless (#3043)
• helper function gas_balance_spending (#3030)
• remove unreachable zero-denominator check in fake_exponential (#3039)
• add ensure_enough_balance helper (#3033)
• add default impl for tx_local_mut and tx_journal_mut (#3029)
• prealloc few frames (#2965)
• add SECURITY.md (#2956)
• (cleanup) Remove EIP-7918 related functions and EIP file (#2925)
• cargo update (#2930)

Added

• (op-revm) Add an option to disable "fee-charge" on op-revm (#2980)

Added

• add generic state to ResultAndState (#2897)

Other

• Aggregate changes from PRs #2866, #2867, and #2874 (#2876)
• make ci happy (#2863)

Added

• short address for journal cold/warm check (#2849)

Fixed

• correct various typos in documentation and comments (#2855)
• swapped comments for db and db_mut methods in JournalTr trait (#2774)

Other

• rm redundant lifetime constraints (#2850)
• update README.md (#2842)
• add rust-version and note about MSRV (#2789)

Fixed

• fully deprecate serde-json (#2767)

Other

• un-Box frames (#2761)
• discard generic host implementation (#2738)

Other

• updated the following local packages: revm-state, revm-database-interface

Added

• implement Transaction for Either (#2662)
• optional_eip3541 (#2661)

Other

• fix copy-pasted inner doc comments (#2663)

Fixed

• call stack_frame.clear() at end (#2656)

Added

• remove EOF (#2644)
• configurable contract size limit (#2611) (#2642)
• (precompile) rug/gmp-based modexp (#2596)
• change blob_max_count to max_blobs_per_tx (#2608)
• add optional priority fee check configuration (#2588)

Other

• re-use frame allocation (#2636)
• store coinbase address separately to avoid cloning warm addresses in the common case (#2634)
• rename transact methods (#2616)

Added

• (Osaka) EIP-7825 tx limit cap (#2575)
• Config blob basefee fraction (#2551)
• expand timestamp/block_number to u256 (#2546)
• transact multi tx (#2517)

Other

• support functions for eip7918 (#2579)
• (docs) add lints to database-interface and op-revm crates (#2568)
• (docs) context crate lints (#2565)
• ContextTr rm *_ref, and add *_mut fn (#2560)
• (cfg) add tx_chain_id_check fields. Optimize effective gas cost calc (#2557)

Added

• make blob max number optional (#2532)

Other

• add TxEnvBuilder::build_fill (#2536)
• make crates.io version badge clickable (#2526)
• Storage Types Alias (#2461)

Dependency bump

Added

• (Osaka) disable EOF (#2480)
• skip cloning of call input from shared memory (#2462)
• Add a custom address to the CreateScheme. (#2464)
• (Handler) merge state validation with deduct_caller (#2460)
• add chain_ref method to ContextTr trait (#2450)
• (tx) Add Either RecoveredAuthorization (#2448)
• (EOF) Changes needed for devnet-1 (#2377)
• Move SharedMemory buffer to context (#2382)

Other

• copy edit The Book (#2463)
• bump dependency version (#2431)
• fixed broken link (#2421)

Fixed

• Effective gas price should check tx type (#2375)

Other

• make blob params u64 (#2385)

Added

• Add JournalInner (#2311)

Stable version

Added

• Remove PrecompileError from PrecompileProvider (#2233)
• allow reuse of API for calculating initial tx gas for tx (#2215)

Other

• use AccessListItem associated type instead of AccessList (#2214)

Added

• (docs) MyEvm example and book cleanup (#2218)

Added

• add custom error to context (#2197)
• Add tx/block to EvmExecution trait (#2195)

Fixed

• correct propagate features (#2177)

Other

• Add comments to handler methods (#2188)

Added

• remove specification crate (#2165)
• Standalone Host, remove default fn from context (#2147)
• implement AccessListTr for Vec (#2136)
• allow host to be implemented on custom context (#2112)

Other

• JournalTr, JournalOutput, op only using revm crate (#2155)
• remove optional_gas_refund as unused (#2132)
• fix eofcreate error typo (#2120)
• Add docs to revm-bytecode crate (#2108)
• export eip2930 eip7702 types from one place (#2097)
• move all dependencies to workspace (#2092)

Added

• Introduce Auth and AccessList traits (#2079)
• Evm structure (Cached Instructions and Precompiles) (#2049)
• Context execution (#2013)
• EthHandler trait (#2001)
• (EIP-7840) Add blob schedule to execution client cfg (#1980)
• (eip7702) apply latest EIP-7702 changes, backport from v52 (#1969)
• (EIP-7623) Increase calldata cost. backport from rel/v51 (#1965)
• simplify Transaction trait (#1959)
• align Block trait (#1957)
• expose precompile address in Journal, DB::Error: StdError (#1956)
• Make Ctx journal generic (#1933)
• Restucturing Part7 Handler and Context rework (#1865)
• (examples) generate block traces (#895)
• implement EIP-4844 (#668)
• (Shanghai) All EIPs: push0, warm coinbase, limit/measure initcode (#376)
• Migrate primitive_types::U256 to ruint::Uint<256, 4> (#239)
• Introduce ByteCode format, Update Readme (#156)

Fixed

• Clear journal (#1927)
• fix typos (#620)

Other

• set alpha.1 version
• API cleanup (#2067)
• relax halt reason bounds (#2041)
• simplify some generics (#2032)
• Make inspector use generics, rm associated types (#1934)
• fix comments and docs into more sensible (#1920)
• tie journal database with database getter (#1923)
• Move CfgEnv from context-interface to context crate (#1910)
• Bump new logo (#1735)
• (README) add rbuilder to used-by (#1585)
• added simular to used-by (#1521)
• add Trin to used by list (#1393)
• Fix typo in readme (#1185)
• Add Hardhat to the "Used by" list (#1164)
• Add VERBS to used by list (#1141)
• license date and revm docs (#1080)
• (docs) Update the benchmark docs to point to revm package (#906)
• (docs) Update top-level benchmark docs (#894)
• clang requirement (#784)
• Readme Updates (#756)
• Logo (#743)
• book workflow (#537)
• add example to revm crate (#468)
• Update README.md (#424)
• add no_std to primitives (#366)
• revm-precompiles to revm-precompile
• Bump v20, changelog (#350)
• typos (#232)
• Add support for old forks. (#191)
• revm bump 1.8. update libs. snailtracer rename (#159)
• typo fixes
• fix readme typo
• Big Refactor. Machine to Interpreter. refactor instructions. call/create struct (#52)
• readme. debuger update
• Bump revm v0.3.0. README updated
• readme
• Add time elapsed for tests
• readme updated
• Include Basefee into cost calc. readme change
• Initialize precompile accounts
• Status update. Taking a break
• Merkle calc. Tweaks and debugging for eip158
• Replace aurora bn lib with parity's. All Bn128Add/Mul/Pair tests passes
• TEMP
• one tab removed
• readme
• README Example simplified
• Gas calculation for Call/Create. Example Added
• readme usage
• README changes
• Static gas cost added
• Subroutine changelogs and reverts
• Readme postulates
• Spelling
• Restructure project
• First iteration. Machine is looking okay